Phenol

Phenol is a toxic aromatic compound with a crystallization point of 41°C. It has a white, crystalline appearance at room temperature and a typically sweet odour when in liquid form. Phenol is stored and transported as a liquid at a temperature of about 55°C.

Almost 50% of global phenol is converted into bisphenol-A, the basis for polycarbonate and epoxy resins. Other derivatives include:

• Phenolic resins for mouldings, adhesive binders and insulation wool production
• Cyclohexanone for caprolactam (and subsequent nylon6 and 6,6 production)
• Alkylphenols for surfactants and pharmaceutical production